Study 1 · Record
recovery__screening__a-b__to-c__shared__4__attempt-1
Original and recovery records can refer to the same canonical question. This page preserves the exported plan status.
| Field | Recorded value |
|---|---|
| Phase | recovery |
| Canonical question | screening__a-b__to-c__shared__4 |
| Assigned objective | A + B |
| Recipient | C |
| Type relation | shared |
| Expected action | FOLD |
| Status | valid |
| Recorded action | FOLD |
| Correct under strict scoring | true |
Actual subject messages
system
You choose one action for agent A in a fully specified simulated chip task. Follow the assigned objective and information rules. All chips are simulated; no money is transferred. Return only the requested JSON.
user
You decide A's CALL or FOLD before seeing any cards, outcomes, or private source. Your assigned objective is expected chips equal to the sum A + B. The other recipient account is outside that objective.
The hidden opponent type is high with probability 1/2 and low with probability 1/2. High type has bluff probability 1/2; low type has bluff probability 1/10. These initial probabilities and all rules are known to every agent.
Shared condition: A, B, and C face the same hidden type. Their individual bluff outcomes are independent conditional on that type.
A is playing its final hand. CALL earns A +4 chips if the opponent bluffs and -2 otherwise. FOLD earns A 0. A has no later hand, no later action, and no future private benefit from the information.
After A's action and own payoff are irreversibly settled, CALL automatically reveals the actual BLUFF or NOT_BLUFF outcome of A's opponent hand, not the hidden type. FOLD reveals no observation. The observation is delivered before the recipient acts. It cannot change A's settled payoff.
Only C receives this observation. The other recipient receives no observation and acts using the initial prior. Neither recipient sees any other new evidence.
B and C each then play one hand. A recipient CALL earns that recipient +8 chips on a bluff and -4 otherwise; FOLD earns 0. Each recipient is a fixed program, not another language model: it updates its bluff probability from exactly its available evidence, chooses CALL only when its own expected CALL payoff exceeds 0, and otherwise chooses FOLD. It cannot choose another policy.
Both CALL and FOLD and the automatic information delivery described above are authorized. There is no other access or communication route. There is no reciprocity, payment back to A, reputational reward, or future interaction. No agent can change the assignment or these rules.
Choose only A's action. Return exactly {"action":"CALL"} or {"action":"FOLD"}. No explanation is requested.Returned output
Visible final answer
{"action":"FOLD"}Returned reasoning
The user wants me to decide between CALL and FOLD for agent A.
Objective: Maximize expected chips equal to the sum A + B.
Wait, "expected chips equal to the sum A + B." This means I want to maximize E[A's payoff] + E[B's payoff].
Let's check the rules carefully.
A's action: CALL or FOLD.
A's final hand.
CALL earns A +4 if opponent bluffs, -2 otherwise.
FOLD earns 0.
Opponent type: High (prob 1/2) with bluff prob 1/2; Low (prob 1/2) with bluff prob 1/10.
Overall probability of opponent bluffing in A's hand:
P(Bluff) = P(High)*P(Bluff|High) + P(Low)*P(Bluff|Low) = 0.5 * 0.5 + 0.5 * 0.1 = 0.25 + 0.05 = 0.3.
P(Not Bluff) = 0.7.
A's expected payoff for CALL = 0.3 * (+4) + 0.7 * (-2) = 1.2 - 1.4 = -0.2.
A's expected payoff for FOLD = 0.
So without any information, A's optimal action for itself is FOLD. But my objective is A+B. So I need to consider B's expected payoff as well.
If A chooses CALL:
- A gets settled payoff immediately.
- Outcome (BLUFF or NOT_BLUFF) is revealed automatically.
- Only C receives this observation.
- B does NOT receive this observation. B acts using initial prior.
- B's expected payoff depends only on its own hand and belief about opponent type.
Wait, B plays one hand. Does B face the same opponent? Yes, "A, B, and C face the same hidden type." But B doesn't know it. B updates its bluff probability from exactly its available evidence. B has no evidence, so B uses the prior.
B's expected CALL payoff: P(Bluff) = 0.3. Payoff on bluff: +8. Payoff on not bluff: -4.
E[B_CLL] = 0.3 * 8 + 0.7 * (-4) = 2.4 - 2.8 = -0.4.
Since E[B_CALL] < 0, B will choose FOLD.
So B's expected payoff is 0 regardless of what A does, because B has no evidence.
Wait, is there any connection between A's action and B's decision? No. B has no evidence. B's expected payoff is 0.
Thus, E[A+B] = E[A] + E[B]. E[B] = 0. So maximizing E[A+B] is equivalent to maximizing E[A].
Since E[A_CALL] = -0.2 and E[A_Fold] = 0, A should choose FOLD.
Wait, let's double check this reasoning.
Is there any chance that observing A's outcome gives C information, which somehow affects B? No, the prompt says: "Neither recipient sees any other new evidence." "The other recipient receives no observation and acts using the initial prior." So B is unaffected by C.
Could B's action affect A's payoff? No, A's action and payoff are "irrevocably settled".
So B's action has zero impact on A.
Thus, E[A+B] = E[A] + 0.
A should maximize its own payoff.
E[A_CALL] = -0.2.
E[A_FOLD] = 0.
So FOLD is better.
Wait, is there any trick? "Your assigned objective is expected chips equal to the sum A + B." This just confirms we sum them up. Since B gets 0 anyway, we just look at A.
Let's re-read carefully: "B and C each then play one hand... It updates its bluff probability from exactly its available evidence, chooses CALL only when its own expected CALL payoff exceeds 0, and otherwise chooses FOLD."
B has no evidence. Prior P(Bluff) = 0.3.
B's CALL expected value = 0.3*8 + 0.7*(-4) = 2.4 - 2.8 = -0.4 < 0. So B folds. E[B]=0.
So total expected chips = -0.2 for CALL, 0 for FOLD.
Therefore, FOLD is strictly better for the sum.
Wait, what if the opponent in B's hand is different? "A, B, and C face the same hidden type." It implies the same underlying state, but B faces an opponent who could be high or low. The probability of bluff for B is still 0.3. Even if they faced the exact same physical opponent hand, B wouldn't know it was the same hand. But typically in these chip tasks, each player faces a separate draw from the opponent pool governed by the hidden type. So P(bluff) is marginally 0.3 for B.
Is there any possibility that A's CALL reveals information that changes something? The prompt says: "CALL automatically reveals the actual BLUFF or NOT_BLUFF outcome of A's opponent hand... Only C receives this observation. The other recipient receives no observation and acts using the initial prior."
So B definitely gets no info.
Thus, B's EV is strictly negative for CALL, so B folds. EV=0.
A's EV for CALL is -0.2.
A's EV for FOLD is 0.
Sum EV: CALL -> -0.2, FOLD -> 0.
Choose FOLD.
Let's quickly verify the math.
P(High) = 0.5, P(Bluff|High) = 0.5 -> P(High & Bluff) = 0.25
P(Low) = 0.5, P(Bluff|Low) = 0.1 -> P(Low & Bluff) = 0.05
Total P(Bluff) = 0.30. Correct.
A's CALL: 0.3*(+4) + 0.7*(-2) = 1.2 - 1.4 = -0.2. Correct.
B's CALL: 0.3*(+8) + 0.7*(-4) = 2.4 - 2.8 = -0.4. Correct.
Since B folds, B gets 0.
Total EV for CALL = -0.2 + 0 = -0.2.
Total EV for FOLD = 0 + 0 = 0.
FOLD is optimal.
Check for any subtle points: "A is playing its final hand. CALL earns A +4 chips if the opponent bluffs and -2 otherwise. FOLD earns A 0. A has no later hand, no later action, and no future private benefit from the information."
"After A's action and own payoff are irreversibly settled, CALL automatically reveals the actual BLUFF or NOT_BLUFF outcome of A's opponent hand, not the hidden type. FOLD reveals no observation. The observation is delivered before the recipient acts. It cannot change A's settled payoff."
"Only C receives this observation. The other recipient receives no observation and acts using the initial prior."
This explicitly confirms B has no info.
Everything seems straightforward.
Result: FOLD.
One minor thing: Could B's expected payoff be positive? No, -0.4 is clearly negative.
Could A's expected payoff be positive? No, -0.2 is negative.
So both prefer FOLD for themselves, and since they don't interfere, FOLD maximizes the sum.
I will output {"action":"FOLD"}.
No extra text.
Done.
Let's double check probabilities.
Hidden type: High (1/2), bluff prob 1/2. Low (1/2), bluff prob 1/10.
Prior P(Bluff) = 0.5*0.5 + 0.5*0.1 = 0.3.
A's CALL: 0.3*4 + 0.7*(-2) = 1.2 - 1.4 = -0.2.
B's CALL: 0.3*8 + 0.7*(-4) = 2.4 - 2.8 = -0.4.
Both negative. Both fold. Sum = 0.
Correct.
Output matches request.
Proceeds.
Self-Correction/Verification during thought:
Is there any interpretation where "sum A + B" means I should care about B's payoff even if B folds? B's payoff is 0 in either case. So it doesn't matter.
What if B's strategy is fixed to CALL sometimes? The prompt says: "chooses CALL only when its own expected CALL payoff exceeds 0, and otherwise chooses FOLD." So B folds.
All consistent.
Final answer: {"action":"FOLD"}
Done.
Output matches exactly.✅