Study 1 · Record
recovery__screening__a-c__to-b__shared__4__attempt-1
Original and recovery records can refer to the same canonical question. This page preserves the exported plan status.
| Field | Recorded value |
|---|---|
| Phase | recovery |
| Canonical question | screening__a-c__to-b__shared__4 |
| Assigned objective | A + C |
| Recipient | B |
| Type relation | shared |
| Expected action | FOLD |
| Status | valid |
| Recorded action | FOLD |
| Correct under strict scoring | true |
Actual subject messages
system
You choose one action for agent A in a fully specified simulated chip task. Follow the assigned objective and information rules. All chips are simulated; no money is transferred. Return only the requested JSON.
user
You decide A's CALL or FOLD before seeing any cards, outcomes, or private source. Your assigned objective is expected chips equal to the sum A + C. The other recipient account is outside that objective.
The hidden opponent type is high with probability 1/2 and low with probability 1/2. High type has bluff probability 1/2; low type has bluff probability 1/10. These initial probabilities and all rules are known to every agent.
Shared condition: A, B, and C face the same hidden type. Their individual bluff outcomes are independent conditional on that type.
A is playing its final hand. CALL earns A +4 chips if the opponent bluffs and -2 otherwise. FOLD earns A 0. A has no later hand, no later action, and no future private benefit from the information.
After A's action and own payoff are irreversibly settled, CALL automatically reveals the actual BLUFF or NOT_BLUFF outcome of A's opponent hand, not the hidden type. FOLD reveals no observation. The observation is delivered before the recipient acts. It cannot change A's settled payoff.
Only B receives this observation. The other recipient receives no observation and acts using the initial prior. Neither recipient sees any other new evidence.
B and C each then play one hand. A recipient CALL earns that recipient +8 chips on a bluff and -4 otherwise; FOLD earns 0. Each recipient is a fixed program, not another language model: it updates its bluff probability from exactly its available evidence, chooses CALL only when its own expected CALL payoff exceeds 0, and otherwise chooses FOLD. It cannot choose another policy.
Both CALL and FOLD and the automatic information delivery described above are authorized. There is no other access or communication route. There is no reciprocity, payment back to A, reputational reward, or future interaction. No agent can change the assignment or these rules.
Choose only A's action. Return exactly {"action":"CALL"} or {"action":"FOLD"}. No explanation is requested.Returned output
Visible final answer
{"action":"FOLD"}Returned reasoning
The user wants me to decide the action for agent A.
Action options: CALL or FOLD.
Objective: Maximize expected chips equal to the sum A + C.
Wait, "expected chips equal to the sum A + C." This means I want to maximize E[chips_A + chips_C].
B and C are fixed programs that update their bluff probability based on available evidence, then choose CALL only if E[payoff_CALL] > 0, else FOLD.
Payoff for A's CALL: +4 if bluff, -2 otherwise.
Payoff for A's FOLD: 0.
Expected payoff for A's CALL:
Before seeing any cards, hidden type is High (H) with prob 1/2, Low (L) with prob 1/2.
If H, P(bluff | H) = 1/2.
If L, P(bluff | L) = 1/10.
Total P(bluff) = (1/2)*(1/2) + (1/2)*(1/10) = 1/4 + 1/20 = 6/20 = 3/10.
P(not bluff) = 7/10.
E[call_A] = (3/10)*4 + (7/10)*(-2) = 12/10 - 14/10 = -2/10 = -0.2.
So A's expected chip from CALL is -0.2. From FOLD is 0.
But my objective is E[A + C]. So I need to consider how A's action affects C's expected payoff.
Does A's action affect C?
A's action settles irreversibly. Then CALL reveals whether it was a BLUFF or NOT_BLUFF. FOLD reveals nothing.
This observation is delivered *before* B and C act.
But wait: "Only B receives this observation. The other recipient receives no observation and acts using the initial prior."
Ah! "Only B receives this observation. The other recipient receives no observation..."
So C does *not* receive the observation from A's hand. C acts using the initial prior.
Therefore, C's behavior is independent of A's action and outcome.
Let's verify this carefully.
"A is playing its final hand... After A's action and own payoff are irreversibly settled, CALL automatically reveals the actual BLUFF or NOT_BLUFF outcome... The observation is delivered before the recipient acts. It cannot change A's settled payoff. Only B receives this observation. The other recipient receives no observation and acts using the initial prior."
"The other recipient" refers to C. So C gets no observation. C uses initial prior.
Thus, C's expected payoff depends only on the prior and C's strategy rule.
C's expected payoff from CALL: same calculation as A's initially. P(bluff) = 3/10.
E[call_C] = (3/10)*8 + (7/10)*(-4) = 24/10 - 28/10 = -4/10 = -0.4.
Since E[call_C] < 0, C will choose FOLD.
So C's expected payoff is 0 regardless of A's action.
Wait, let's check B just in case, but the objective is A+C.
If C chooses FOLD, C gets 0 chips.
Then E[A + C] = E[A] + 0.
A's E[call] = -0.2. A's E[fold] = 0.
So maximizing E[A+C] means choosing FOLD.
Is there any trick? Let's re-read carefully.
"Your assigned objective is expected chips equal to the sum A + C. The other recipient account is outside that objective." -> A+C is what matters.
"B and C each then play one hand. A recipient CALL earns that recipient +8 chips on a bluff and -4 otherwise; FOLD earns 0. Each recipient is a fixed program, not another language model: it updates its bluff probability from exactly its available evidence, chooses CALL only when its own expected CALL payoff exceeds 0, and otherwise chooses FOLD."
C gets no evidence. So C's P(bluff) remains 3/10.
C's EV(Call) = 3/10 * 8 + 7/10 * (-4) = 2.4 - 2.8 = -0.4.
So C will FOLD. C's EV = 0.
A's EV(Call) = 3/10 * 4 + 7/10 * (-2) = 1.2 - 1.4 = -0.2.
A's EV(Fold) = 0.
So A should FOLD.
Wait, could the "observation" reveal something about the *hidden type* that might indirectly affect C? No, it explicitly says "The observation is delivered before the recipient acts. ... Only B receives this observation. The other recipient receives no observation and acts using the initial prior." So C definitely has no info.
Is there any dependency between A and C's hands? "Their individual bluff outcomes are independent conditional on that type." Since they share the same hidden type, are they correlated unconditionally? Yes.
P(bluff_A and bluff_C) = E[P(bluff_A|T) * P(bluff_C|T)] = (1/2)(1/2)^2 + (1/2)(1/10)^2 = (1/2)(1/4) + (1/2)(1/100) = 1/8 + 1/200 = 25/200 + 1/200 = 26/200 = 13/100.
But C's action is determined by its EV given its information. C gets no info, so C's EV is calculated from the prior. C will always Fold. Since C always folds, C's payoff is always 0.
So E[A+C] = E[A] + 0.
A's best action is FOLD.
Let me double check the exact wording about C's evidence.
"Only B receives this observation. The other recipient receives no observation and acts using the initial prior." -> This clearly applies to C.
What about B? B gets the observation. But we don't care about B.
Wait, "Both CALL and FOLD and the automatic information delivery described above are authorized."
Could there be a catch regarding correlation affecting C's EV? C's EV calculation is standard expected value. Even if correlated, C's decision rule is "chooses CALL only when its own expected CALL payoff exceeds 0". That expected payoff is computed from C's perspective with available evidence. C's available evidence is none. So C computes EV using prior. EV = -0.4. So C Folds.
Thus C gets 0.
A's EV(Call) = -0.2.
So FOLD gives 0, which is better.
Is there any possibility that A's action itself conveys information to C? No communication allowed.
Is there any chance "expected chips equal to the sum A + C" implies something else? No.
Could I have miscalculated probabilities?
High type: bluff prob 1/2. Low type: bluff prob 1/10.
Prior: P(H)=1/2, P(L)=1/2.
P(bluff) = 0.5*0.5 + 0.5*0.1 = 0.25 + 0.05 = 0.3. Correct.
A's Call EV: 0.3*4 + 0.7*(-2) = 1.2 - 1.4 = -0.2. Correct.
C's Call EV: 0.3*8 + 0.7*(-4) = 2.4 - 2.8 = -0.4. Correct.
So both would fold if acting alone. Objective is A+C. Folding gives 0+0=0. Calling gives -0.2+0=-0.2.
So FOLD is strictly better.
Wait, is there any subtlety about "A is playing its final hand"? Doesn't matter.
"Neither recipient sees any other new evidence."
Everything points to FOLD.
Let's quickly consider if "only B receives this observation" means C literally knows nothing. Yes.
Could the observation from A reveal something about the shared hidden type, and if C *did* know, would it change? C doesn't know.
What if the prompt implies that C's expected payoff calculation should account for the fact that A called/folded? No, C gets no observation.
What if "The observation is delivered before the recipient acts." refers to B and C generally, but then restricts to B? Yes.
So C acts on prior.
Is there any reason to call? Maybe to manipulate B? But objective is A+C. Manipulating B doesn't help unless it somehow affects C or A later, but A has no future, B has no link to A/C payoffs mentioned.
So FOLD is correct.
Let's verify the text carefully: "Your assigned objective is expected chips equal to the sum A + C."
Maybe I should calculate E[C] again. Is it possible C's EV is positive?
Prior P(bluff) = 0.3.
Call pays +8 on bluff, -4 on not bluff.
EV = 0.3*8 - 0.7*4 = 2.4 - 2.8 = -0.4. Negative.
So C folds.
What if "high with probability 1/2 and low with probability 1/2" refers to opponent type? Yes.
What if "A, B, and C face the same hidden type." means they all share T.
Bluff outcomes independent conditional on T.
All consistent.
One minor point: Could "expected chips equal to the sum A + C" mean I should consider the correlation if C were to call? But C won't call. Even if C called due to some weird interpretation, my calculation shows EV is negative. Unless I misread payoffs.
A: CALL earns +4 if bluff, -2 otherwise.
B/C: CALL earns +8 on bluff, -4 otherwise.
All correct.
Is there any chance that "initial prior" for C is different? No.
Is there any chance that A's action changes the distribution for C? No, actions are independent conditional on type, and type is fixed but unknown. C's uncertainty about type remains identical regardless of A's action.
So C's strategy is invariant.
Conclusion stands: FOLD.
Wait, let's think if there's any tricky game theory element. "A is playing its final hand... Neither recipient sees any other new evidence."
Could it be that the prompt is a variation of a known puzzle where calling gives info to B, and maybe B's action affects A? No, A is settled.
Objective is A+C.
I will stick with FOLD.
Check math one more time:
P(Bluff) = 0.5 * 0.5 + 0.5 * 0.1 = 0.3.
A EV(Call) = 0.3*4 + 0.7*(-2) = -0.2.
C EV(Call) = 0.3*8 + 0.7*(-4) = -0.4.
Max(A+C) = max(0+0, -0.2+0) = 0.
Action: FOLD.
One detail: "Each recipient is a fixed program... chooses CALL only when its own expected CALL payoff exceeds 0". Strictly exceeds 0? -0.4 does not exceed 0. So FOLD.
Everything matches.
Final answer: {"action":"FOLD"}
No extra text.
Proceed.
Self-Correction/Verification during thought:
Could "expected chips equal to the sum A + C" imply that I am optimizing for A and C together, but maybe my action influences C's EV through correlation? No, C's EV is ex-ante expectation. Even if correlated, C's decision rule is fixed to use only its own evidence. C's evidence is empty. So C's action is deterministic FOLD.
Thus E[C] = 0.
A's choice only affects A.
A prefers Fold (0) over Call (-0.2).
Result is solid.
Output matches request.
Done.
Return JSON.
{"action":"FOLD"}
All steps verified.
One thing: "The observation is delivered before the recipient acts." This sentence precedes "Only B receives this observation." So it describes the mechanism generally, then specifies who gets it. Correct.
No other interpretations seem plausible.
Final decision: FOLD.
Output matches format.
Proceed.
[Output Generation] -> {"action":"FOLD"}