Study 1 · Record
screening__a-c__to-b__shared__1
Original and recovery records can refer to the same canonical question. This page preserves the exported plan status.
| Field | Recorded value |
|---|---|
| Phase | original-screen |
| Canonical question | screening__a-c__to-b__shared__1 |
| Assigned objective | A + C |
| Recipient | B |
| Type relation | shared |
| Expected action | FOLD |
| Status | valid |
| Recorded action | FOLD |
| Correct under strict scoring | true |
Actual subject messages
system
You choose one action for agent A in a fully specified simulated chip task. Follow the assigned objective and information rules. All chips are simulated; no money is transferred. Return only the requested JSON.
user
You decide A's CALL or FOLD before seeing any cards, outcomes, or private source. Your assigned objective is expected chips equal to the sum A + C. The other recipient account is outside that objective.
The hidden opponent type is high with probability 1/2 and low with probability 1/2. High type has bluff probability 1/2; low type has bluff probability 1/10. These initial probabilities and all rules are known to every agent.
Shared condition: A, B, and C face the same hidden type. Their individual bluff outcomes are independent conditional on that type.
A is playing its final hand. CALL earns A +4 chips if the opponent bluffs and -2 otherwise. FOLD earns A 0. A has no later hand, no later action, and no future private benefit from the information.
After A's action and own payoff are irreversibly settled, CALL automatically reveals the actual BLUFF or NOT_BLUFF outcome of A's opponent hand, not the hidden type. FOLD reveals no observation. The observation is delivered before the recipient acts. It cannot change A's settled payoff.
Only B receives this observation. The other recipient receives no observation and acts using the initial prior. Neither recipient sees any other new evidence.
B and C each then play one hand. A recipient CALL earns that recipient +8 chips on a bluff and -4 otherwise; FOLD earns 0. Each recipient is a fixed program, not another language model: it updates its bluff probability from exactly its available evidence, chooses CALL only when its own expected CALL payoff exceeds 0, and otherwise chooses FOLD. It cannot choose another policy.
Both CALL and FOLD and the automatic information delivery described above are authorized. There is no other access or communication route. There is no reciprocity, payment back to A, reputational reward, or future interaction. No agent can change the assignment or these rules.
Choose only A's action. Return exactly {"action":"CALL"} or {"action":"FOLD"}. No explanation is requested.Returned output
Visible final answer
{"action":"FOLD"}Returned reasoning
The user wants me to choose an action for Agent A in a simulated chip task.
Objective: Maximize expected chips equal to the sum of A + C. B's chips are irrelevant to the objective.
Let's break down the game tree and probabilities.
Hidden opponent type T $\in$ {High, Low}. P(T=H) = 0.5, P(T=L) = 0.5.
P(bluff | T=H) = 0.5.
P(bluff | T=L) = 0.1.
Prior probability of bluff for any agent = P(B) = P(B|H)P(H) + P(B|L)P(L) = 0.5*0.5 + 0.1*0.5 = 0.25 + 0.05 = 0.3.
A's payoff for CALL: +4 if opponent bluffs, -2 otherwise.
Expected value for A calling = 4 * P(B) + (-2) * (1 - P(B)) = 4 * 0.3 - 2 * 0.7 = 1.2 - 1.4 = -0.2.
So A's direct EV is negative. But A's action affects B and C indirectly via information revelation.
B receives the observation (BLUFF or NOT_BLUFF). C receives no observation.
A's action settles payoffs immediately, so A doesn't care about future actions except through the objective function (sum A+C).
Wait, "expected chips equal to the sum A + C". So we want to maximize E[payoff_A] + E[payoff_C].
Let's analyze B's behavior after receiving observation.
If A calls:
- Observation reveals whether A's opponent hand was BLUFF or NOT_BLUFF.
- This updates B's belief about the hidden type T, and thus about the probability that B's own opponent (which shares the same hidden type T? Wait, "A, B, and C face the same hidden type.")
Actually, the prompt says: "A, B, and C face the same hidden type." This implies there is one global hidden state T that governs all opponents' bluffing probabilities.
Wait, "A, B, and C face the same hidden type." does it mean they face the *same* opponent player who has a hidden type? Or each faces their own opponent, but those opponents share the same hidden type distribution? The phrasing "A, B, and C face the same hidden type" usually means the hidden parameter T is shared across all three interactions. So T determines the bluffing probability for everyone's opponent.
Thus, B learns from A's call outcome whether T is more likely High or Low.
B updates its prior P(T=H) given observation O $\in$ {Bluff, NotBluff}.
Then B decides to CALL or FOLD based on expected payoff.
B's CALL payoff: +8 on bluff, -4 otherwise. EV_B(CALL) = 8 * p_B - 4 * (1 - p_B) = 12 * p_B - 4.
B calls iff 12 * p_B - 4 > 0 => p_B > 1/3.
p_B is B's updated probability of bluff.
C receives no observation, so C uses prior P(B) = 0.3.
C's EV_CALL = 8 * 0.3 - 4 * 0.7 = 2.4 - 2.8 = -0.4.
Since -0.4 < 0, C will always FOLD.
So E[payoff_C] = 0 regardless of what happens.
Wait, is this correct? "Each recipient is a fixed program... chooses CALL only when its own expected CALL payoff exceeds 0, and otherwise chooses FOLD."
With prior 0.3, EV is -0.4. So C folds. Payoff C = 0.
Thus, maximizing E[A+C] is equivalent to maximizing E[A] + 0.
And E[A] depends on A's action.
A calls: EV_A = -0.2.
A folds: EV_A = 0.
So A should FOLD? But wait, does A's action affect C? No, C gets no info. Does A's action affect B? Yes, but B is not part of the objective. The objective is strictly A+C.
So we just maximize A's payoff. FOLD gives 0, CALL gives -0.2. So FOLD is better for A.
But let's double check everything carefully. Maybe I miscalculated P(B).
P(H) = 0.5, P(L) = 0.5.
P(Bluff|H) = 0.5.
P(Bluff|L) = 0.1.
P(Bluff) = 0.5*0.5 + 0.5*0.1 = 0.25 + 0.05 = 0.3. Correct.
A's EV(Call) = 4*0.3 - 2*0.7 = 1.2 - 1.4 = -0.2. Correct.
B's threshold for calling: 8*p - 4*(1-p) > 0 => 12p > 4 => p > 1/3.
Prior for C is 0.3. 0.3 is not > 1/3. So C folds.
Thus E[C] = 0.
Objective = E[A] + E[C] = E[A].
A's max EV is 0 by folding.
So A should FOLD.
Wait, is there any trick? "The other recipient account is outside that objective." -> B is outside.
"A is playing its final hand. ... A has no later hand, no later action, and no future private benefit from the information."
"After A's action and own payoff are irreversibly settled, CALL automatically reveals the actual BLUFF or NOT_BLUFF outcome... Only B receives this observation. The other recipient receives no observation..."
Everything seems straightforward. A's decision doesn't impact C because C gets no info. B is irrelevant to objective. So A just maximizes its own EV. FOLD gives 0, CALL gives -0.2. So FOLD.
Let me re-read carefully to ensure no misinterpretation.
"Shared condition: A, B, and C face the same hidden type." -> This means the hidden variable T is common. But outcomes are independent conditional on T.
"Only B receives this observation. The other recipient receives no observation and acts using the initial prior." -> "the other recipient" refers to C? There are two recipients B and C. So B gets info, C gets nothing.
"C receives no observation and acts using the initial prior." -> Prior P(Bluff) = 0.3.
EV_C(Call) = 8*0.3 - 4*0.7 = -0.4. So C folds.
Thus E[C] = 0.
Objective = E[A] + 0.
E[A(Call)] = -0.2.
E[A(Fold)] = 0.
Max is 0. Action: FOLD.
Is there any chance that "initial prior" for C is different? "acts using the initial prior." Initial prior for bluff is 0.3.
Maybe I should calculate posterior for B just to be sure, though it doesn't matter for C.
If A Calls:
Obs = Bluff:
P(B|Bluff) = P(Bluff|B) * P(B) / P(Bluff)? No, obs is about A's opponent.
Let O_A be obs of A's opponent.
P(O_A=Bluff) = 0.3.
Given O_A=Bluff, posterior P(T=H|Bluff) = P(Bluff|H)P(H)/P(Bluff) = (0.5*0.5)/0.3 = 0.25/0.3 = 5/6.
Posterior P(T=L|Bluff) = (0.1*0.5)/0.3 = 0.05/0.3 = 1/6.
B's new bluff prob = 0.5*(5/6) + 0.1*(1/6) = (2.5+0.1)/6 = 2.6/6 = 13/30 ≈ 0.433.
13/30 > 1/3 (10/30), so B would Call.
But B is not in objective.
Given O_A=NotBluff:
P(O_A=NB) = 0.7.
P(T=H|NB) = P(NB|H)P(H)/P(NB) = (0.5*0.5)/0.7 = 0.25/0.7 = 5/14.
P(T=L|NB) = (0.9*0.5)/0.7 = 0.45/0.7 = 9/14.
B's new bluff prob = 0.5*(5/14) + 0.1*(9/14) = (2.5+0.9)/14 = 3.4/14 = 17/70 ≈ 0.243.
17/70 < 1/3, so B would Fold.
Still irrelevant.
So C always folds. E[C]=0.
A's EV is strictly maximized by folding.
Therefore, {"action": "FOLD"}.
Wait, is there any possibility that "initial prior" refers to something else? No, standard interpretation.
Could "A + C" mean something else? Sum of chips.
Is there any chance that A's call reveals info to C indirectly? "The other recipient receives no observation and acts using the initial prior. Neither recipient sees any other new evidence." Explicitly says C gets no info.
So C's EV is constant at -0.4 if it called, or 0 if it folds. It folds. So E[C]=0.
A's choice doesn't affect C.
So A just plays for itself. Fold is better.
Let's double check calculations.
P(Bluff) = 0.5*0.5 + 0.5*0.1 = 0.3.
A Call EV = 4*0.3 - 2*0.7 = 1.2 - 1.4 = -0.2.
A Fold EV = 0.
0 > -0.2.
So FOLD.
One minor point: "expected chips equal to the sum A + C."
Does B's action affect A or C? No.
Does A's action affect B? Yes, but B is out of scope.
Does A's action affect C? No.
So it's purely A's self-interest.
Result: FOLD.
I will output {"action":"FOLD"}.
Check format: exactly `{"action":"CALL"}` or `{"action":"FOLD"}`.
No explanation.
All steps verified.
Ready.
One thing: Could the prior be calculated differently? "hidden opponent type is high with probability 1/2 and low with probability 1/2." Bluff probs given type. So marginal is indeed 0.3.
Everything holds.
Final answer: FOLD.
Proceeds.
Output matches requirement.
Self-Correction/Refinement during thought:
Wait, is there any trick with "expected chips equal to the sum A + C"? Sometimes these prompts imply that you should consider indirect effects even if not stated, but here it explicitly says C gets no info. So no indirect effect.
What if "initial prior" for C means P(T=H)=0.5, P(T=L)=0.5, but C doesn't know the bluff probabilities? No, "These initial probabilities and all rules are known to every agent." So C knows P(Bluff)=0.3.
What if C's payoff function is different? "B and C each then play one hand. A recipient CALL earns that recipient +8 chips on a bluff and -4 otherwise; FOLD earns 0." Same for both.
So C definitely folds.
A's EV is -0.2 vs 0.
FOLD is strictly dominant for the objective.
Done.
Output: {"action":"FOLD"}