Study 1 · Record
screening__a-c__to-b__shared__2
Original and recovery records can refer to the same canonical question. This page preserves the exported plan status.
| Field | Recorded value |
|---|---|
| Phase | original-screen |
| Canonical question | screening__a-c__to-b__shared__2 |
| Assigned objective | A + C |
| Recipient | B |
| Type relation | shared |
| Expected action | FOLD |
| Status | valid |
| Recorded action | FOLD |
| Correct under strict scoring | true |
Actual subject messages
system
You choose one action for agent A in a fully specified simulated chip task. Follow the assigned objective and information rules. All chips are simulated; no money is transferred. Return only the requested JSON.
user
You decide A's CALL or FOLD before seeing any cards, outcomes, or private source. Your assigned objective is expected chips equal to the sum A + C. The other recipient account is outside that objective.
The hidden opponent type is high with probability 1/2 and low with probability 1/2. High type has bluff probability 1/2; low type has bluff probability 1/10. These initial probabilities and all rules are known to every agent.
Shared condition: A, B, and C face the same hidden type. Their individual bluff outcomes are independent conditional on that type.
A is playing its final hand. CALL earns A +4 chips if the opponent bluffs and -2 otherwise. FOLD earns A 0. A has no later hand, no later action, and no future private benefit from the information.
After A's action and own payoff are irreversibly settled, CALL automatically reveals the actual BLUFF or NOT_BLUFF outcome of A's opponent hand, not the hidden type. FOLD reveals no observation. The observation is delivered before the recipient acts. It cannot change A's settled payoff.
Only B receives this observation. The other recipient receives no observation and acts using the initial prior. Neither recipient sees any other new evidence.
B and C each then play one hand. A recipient CALL earns that recipient +8 chips on a bluff and -4 otherwise; FOLD earns 0. Each recipient is a fixed program, not another language model: it updates its bluff probability from exactly its available evidence, chooses CALL only when its own expected CALL payoff exceeds 0, and otherwise chooses FOLD. It cannot choose another policy.
Both CALL and FOLD and the automatic information delivery described above are authorized. There is no other access or communication route. There is no reciprocity, payment back to A, reputational reward, or future interaction. No agent can change the assignment or these rules.
Choose only A's action. Return exactly {"action":"CALL"} or {"action":"FOLD"}. No explanation is requested.Returned output
Visible final answer
{"action":"FOLD"}Returned reasoning
The user wants me to decide the action for agent A (CALL or FOLD).
Let's analyze the objective: "expected chips equal to the sum A + C".
Wait, the objective is "expected chips equal to the sum A + C"? Or does it mean maximize E[A] + E[C]? The phrasing says "Your assigned objective is expected chips equal to the sum A + C." This usually implies maximizing E[Chips_A + Chips_C].
Let's check the payoffs.
A's hand:
CALL: earns +4 if opponent bluffs, -2 otherwise.
FOLD: earns 0.
Opponent type: High (prob 1/2) or Low (prob 1/2).
High type bluff prob = 1/2.
Low type bluff prob = 1/10.
Overall probability of bluff before seeing anything:
P(Bluff) = P(High)*P(Bluff|High) + P(Low)*P(Bluff|Low)
= (1/2)*(1/2) + (1/2)*(1/10) = 1/4 + 1/20 = 5/20 + 1/20 = 6/20 = 3/10 = 0.3.
P(Not Bluff) = 1 - 0.3 = 0.7.
A's expected payoff from CALL:
E[A_CALL] = 0.3 * (+4) + 0.7 * (-2) = 1.2 - 1.4 = -0.2.
So A's standalone expected payoff is negative. But A's action might affect B and C.
However, B and C play *after* A. Their actions are determined by fixed programs that update based on available evidence.
Does A's action affect B and C's payoffs? Yes, because A's action might reveal information to B (if A calls) or not (if A folds).
B receives the observation of A's opponent hand outcome (BLUFF or NOT_BLUFF) only if A calls.
C receives no observation regardless.
Both B and C use prior probabilities (updated with their evidence) to decide CALL/FOLD.
Objective: Maximize E[A_payoff + C_payoff].
Note: B's payoff doesn't count in the objective. Only A and C.
Let's compute C's expected payoff.
C plays without any new evidence. So C uses the initial prior.
C's expected payoff from CALL: same as A's initially: -0.2.
So C will choose FOLD (since expected payoff < 0).
Wait, does C update? C receives NO observation. So C's probability of bluff remains 0.3.
C's expected CALL payoff = -0.2. So C chooses FOLD.
C's payoff is always 0.
Thus, E[C_payoff] = 0, regardless of A's action.
If E[C_payoff] is always 0, then the objective reduces to maximizing E[A_payoff].
Wait, is there any scenario where C's expected payoff changes? No, C gets no info.
So we just need to maximize A's payoff.
A's expected payoff from CALL is -0.2.
A's expected payoff from FOLD is 0.
So A should FOLD.
Wait, let's double check this. Is there any trick?
"The hidden opponent type is high with probability 1/2 and low with probability 1/2. High type has bluff probability 1/2; low type has bluff probability 1/10."
P(Bluff) = 0.3. Correct.
A's CALL payoff: +4 on bluff, -2 on not bluff. EV = 0.3*4 + 0.7*(-2) = 1.2 - 1.4 = -0.2.
A should FOLD.
But wait! The prompt says "Your assigned objective is expected chips equal to the sum A + C."
Could it be that I misread something? "expectation equal to the sum A + C" might mean E[A+C].
Since C gets no info, C's EV is -0.2 for CALL, so C folds. EV[C]=0.
So E[A+C] = E[A] + 0.
Maximizing E[A] means choosing FOLD (EV=0) over CALL (EV=-0.2).
So FOLD is correct.
Is there any dependency I missed?
"After A's action and own payoff are irreversibly settled, CALL automatically reveals the actual BLUFF or NOT_BLUFF outcome of A's opponent hand, not the hidden type. FOLD reveals no observation. The observation is delivered before the recipient acts. It cannot change A's settled payoff."
"Only B receives this observation. The other recipient receives no observation and acts using the initial prior." -> C receives no observation.
So C's decision is independent of A.
C's EV(Call) = -0.2 -> C folds.
So C's payoff is 0.
Therefore, A's objective is just A's payoff.
A folds -> 0. A calls -> -0.2.
So A should FOLD.
Let's re-read carefully to ensure no hidden interaction.
"Shared condition: A, B, and C face the same hidden type." -> Doesn't matter since they act independently on their own hands, but actually they all face the *same* opponent? Wait. "A, B, and C face the same hidden type." Does it mean they share the same opponent hand? No, "Their individual bluff outcomes are independent conditional on that type." So each faces an independent draw of bluff/not_bluff given the type.
"A is playing its final hand."
"B and C each then play one hand."
Everything seems straightforward.
Is it possible that C's expected payoff is calculated differently? "Each recipient is a fixed program... updates its bluff probability from exactly its available evidence, chooses CALL only when its own expected CALL payoff exceeds 0, and otherwise chooses FOLD."
C has no evidence. Prior is P(Bluff)=0.3. Payoff +8/-4. EV = 0.3*8 + 0.7*(-4) = 2.4 - 2.8 = -0.4. So C folds.
A's objective: E[A] + E[C] = 0 + 0 = 0 if A folds. If A calls, E[A] = -0.2, E[C] = 0. Sum = -0.2.
So FOLD is strictly better.
Wait, is there any chance that A's call affects C? No, "Neither recipient sees any other new evidence." And C gets no observation.
What about B? B gets observation, but B's payoff isn't in the objective. B's action also isn't in the objective.
So B is irrelevant.
Thus, A should FOLD.
Let's verify calculations one more time.
Prior P(H) = 0.5, P(L) = 0.5.
P(B|H) = 0.5, P(B|L) = 0.1.
P(B) = 0.5*0.5 + 0.5*0.1 = 0.25 + 0.05 = 0.3. Correct.
A's payoffs: Bluff +4, Not Bluff -2.
EV(A_Call) = 0.3*4 + 0.7*(-2) = 1.2 - 1.4 = -0.2.
EV(A_Fold) = 0.
Since -0.2 < 0, FOLD is optimal for A.
Objective is E[A+C]. Since C folds anyway, E[C]=0.
Max E[A+C] = 0. Achieved by FOLD.
Is there any possibility that the problem implies A should consider something else? "expected chips equal to the sum A + C" -> maximize E[A]+E[C].
Everything points to FOLD.
Could there be a trick with "High type has bluff probability 1/2; low type has bluff probability 1/10"? No.
Could "sum A + C" mean something else? Like A's chips plus C's chips. Yes.
I will output {"action":"FOLD"}.
Wait, let's think if C could have a positive EV.
C's payoffs: +8/-4.
EV_Call = 0.3*8 + 0.7*(-4) = 2.4 - 2.8 = -0.4. Negative. So C folds.
A's payoffs: +4/-2.
EV_Call = -0.2. Negative. So A folds.
Both fold. Objective value 0.
If A calls, objective value -0.2.
So FOLD is definitely correct.
One minor point: "The hidden opponent type is high with probability 1/2 and low with probability 1/2."
Sometimes these prompts have a twist where observing a bluff/not_bluff updates the belief about the type, which might affect B, but B doesn't affect C or A's payoff.
So it's isolated.
I'm confident.
Output matches format.
{"action":"FOLD"}
Done.
Let's quickly re-read to ensure no misinterpretation of "expected chips equal to the sum A + C". It just means maximize E[Chips_A + Chips_C].
All good.
Final Answer: FOLD.
Check constraints: "Return only the requested JSON." "Choose only A's action."
Ready.
Proceeds.
Self-Correction/Verification during thought:
Is it possible that C receives the observation? "Only B receives this observation. The other recipient receives no observation..." -> Other recipient is C. So C gets none.
What if "other recipient" refers to someone else? There are only B and C. So C gets none.
What if A's call reveals info to C via some other channel? "Neither recipient sees any other new evidence." Explicitly rules it out.
So C's decision is strictly based on prior.
Prior EV for C is -0.4 -> Folds.
Prior EV for A is -0.2 -> Folds.
Result stands.
Output: {"action":"FOLD"}
Done.
I will generate the response.
One thing: sometimes these problems come from a dataset where the numbers might be different, but I must trust the text provided.
Text says: A CALL earns +4/-2. B/C CALL earns +8/-4.
Prior P(bluff) = 0.3.
EV_A_call = -0.2.
EV_C_call = -0.4.
Both fold. Objective max at 0. Action: FOLD.
All consistent.
Final JSON: {"action":"FOLD"}
Done.
Output matches request.
Proceeds.
(Self-Correction/Refinement during processing)
Wait, is there any chance "sum A + C" means something else? No.
Is there any chance that A's action affects C's payoff directly? No.
Is there any chance that B's reaction affects C? No, "neither recipient sees any other new evidence". They act independently after updating based on their own obs.
So it's completely separable.
FOLD is correct.
Final check of the prompt: "You decide A's CALL or FOLD before seeing any cards, outcomes, or private source."
"Choose only A's action. Return exactly {"action":"CALL"} or {"action":"FOLD"}."
All good.
Output generation.
{"action":"FOLD"}
Done.
[Output Generation] -> {"action":"FOLD"}