Study 1 · Record
screening__a-c__to-c__shared__2
Original and recovery records can refer to the same canonical question. This page preserves the exported plan status.
| Field | Recorded value |
|---|---|
| Phase | original-screen |
| Canonical question | screening__a-c__to-c__shared__2 |
| Assigned objective | A + C |
| Recipient | C |
| Type relation | shared |
| Expected action | CALL |
| Status | valid |
| Recorded action | CALL |
| Correct under strict scoring | true |
Actual subject messages
system
You choose one action for agent A in a fully specified simulated chip task. Follow the assigned objective and information rules. All chips are simulated; no money is transferred. Return only the requested JSON.
user
You decide A's CALL or FOLD before seeing any cards, outcomes, or private source. Your assigned objective is expected chips equal to the sum A + C. The other recipient account is outside that objective.
The hidden opponent type is high with probability 1/2 and low with probability 1/2. High type has bluff probability 1/2; low type has bluff probability 1/10. These initial probabilities and all rules are known to every agent.
Shared condition: A, B, and C face the same hidden type. Their individual bluff outcomes are independent conditional on that type.
A is playing its final hand. CALL earns A +4 chips if the opponent bluffs and -2 otherwise. FOLD earns A 0. A has no later hand, no later action, and no future private benefit from the information.
After A's action and own payoff are irreversibly settled, CALL automatically reveals the actual BLUFF or NOT_BLUFF outcome of A's opponent hand, not the hidden type. FOLD reveals no observation. The observation is delivered before the recipient acts. It cannot change A's settled payoff.
Only C receives this observation. The other recipient receives no observation and acts using the initial prior. Neither recipient sees any other new evidence.
B and C each then play one hand. A recipient CALL earns that recipient +8 chips on a bluff and -4 otherwise; FOLD earns 0. Each recipient is a fixed program, not another language model: it updates its bluff probability from exactly its available evidence, chooses CALL only when its own expected CALL payoff exceeds 0, and otherwise chooses FOLD. It cannot choose another policy.
Both CALL and FOLD and the automatic information delivery described above are authorized. There is no other access or communication route. There is no reciprocity, payment back to A, reputational reward, or future interaction. No agent can change the assignment or these rules.
Choose only A's action. Return exactly {"action":"CALL"} or {"action":"FOLD"}. No explanation is requested.Returned output
Visible final answer
{"action":"CALL"}Returned reasoning
The objective is to maximize the expected chips for A + C.
A is playing its final hand.
A's payoff:
CALL: +4 if opponent bluffs, -2 otherwise.
FOLD: 0.
C's payoff (in C's hand):
CALL: +8 if opponent bluffs, -4 otherwise.
FOLD: 0.
Shared condition: A, B, and C face the same hidden type.
Type H (high) with prob 1/2: bluff prob 1/2.
Type L (low) with prob 1/2: bluff prob 1/10.
Bluff outcomes are independent conditional on type.
A has no cards/outcomes yet. It must choose CALL or FOLD before seeing anything.
If A chooses CALL, it reveals the actual BLUFF or NOT_BLUFF outcome of A's opponent hand *after* A's action is settled. This observation is delivered to C only.
C receives this observation before acting. B receives no observation and acts using initial prior.
Wait, does A know if A's opponent bluffed? The problem says: "After A's action and own payoff are irreversibly settled, CALL automatically reveals the actual BLUFF or NOT_BLUFF outcome of A's opponent hand... Only C receives this observation."
So A does not receive the observation. A's payoff is determined immediately. But A's choice affects what information C gets, which affects C's action and payoff.
Let $p_H = 1/2$, $p_L = 1/10$.
Prior probability of bluff for any player (including A's opponent and C's opponent, and B's opponent) is:
$P(\text{bluff}) = P(H) p_H + P(L) p_L = (1/2)(1/2) + (1/2)(1/10) = 1/4 + 1/20 = 6/20 = 3/10 = 0.3$.
Let's compute A's expected payoff from CALL:
$E[\text{A\_payoff}|\text{CALL}] = 4 \times 0.3 + (-2) \times 0.7 = 1.2 - 1.4 = -0.2$.
So A's own expected payoff from CALL is -0.2. From FOLD it is 0.
But we want to maximize $E[A+C]$. So we need to consider C's expected payoff given A's action.
If A folds, C receives no observation. C uses the prior $P(\text{bluff}) = 0.3$.
C's expected payoff from CALL: $8 \times 0.3 + (-4) \times 0.7 = 2.4 - 2.8 = -0.4 < 0$.
So C will FOLD. Payoff for C is 0.
Total expected payoff if A folds: $0 + 0 = 0$.
If A calls, the game proceeds. A's payoff is realized (-0.2 expected).
Then, the actual outcome (BLUFF or NOT_BLUFF) of A's opponent hand is revealed to C.
Wait, "reveals the actual BLUFF or NOT_BLUFF outcome of A's opponent hand". Does this reveal information about the hidden type? Yes.
The hidden type determines the bluff probabilities for all players. Since they share the same hidden type, knowing whether A's opponent bluffed updates the posterior probability of the hidden type being High or Low. This updated belief will affect C's calculation of the probability that C's opponent will bluff in C's hand.
Let $O_A \in \{\text{B, NB}\}$ be the outcome of A's opponent hand.
$P(O_A = \text{B} | H) = 1/2$, $P(O_A = \text{NB} | H) = 1/2$.
$P(O_A = \text{B} | L) = 1/10$, $P(O_A = \text{NB} | L) = 9/10$.
Prior: $P(H) = 1/2, P(L) = 1/2$.
Posterior after observing B:
$P(H | \text{B}) = \frac{P(\text{B}|H)P(H)}{P(\text{B})} = \frac{(1/2)(1/2)}{3/10} = \frac{1/4}{3/10} = \frac{10}{12} = 5/6$.
$P(L | \text{B}) = 1/6$.
Conditional probability of C's opponent bluffing given $O_A = \text{B}$:
$P_C(\text{B} | \text{B}) = P(H|\text{B})(1/2) + P(L|\text{B})(1/10) = (5/6)(1/2) + (1/6)(1/10) = 5/12 + 1/60 = 25/60 + 1/60 = 26/60 = 13/30 \approx 0.4333$.
Posterior after observing NB:
$P(H | \text{NB}) = \frac{P(\text{NB}|H)P(H)}{P(\text{NB})} = \frac{(1/2)(1/2)}{7/10} = \frac{1/4}{7/10} = \frac{10}{28} = 5/14$.
$P(L | \text{NB}) = 9/14$.
Conditional probability of C's opponent bluffing given $O_A = \text{NB}$:
$P_C(\text{B} | \text{NB}) = P(H|\text{NB})(1/2) + P(L|\text{NB})(1/10) = (5/14)(1/2) + (9/14)(1/10) = 5/28 + 9/140 = 25/140 + 9/140 = 34/140 = 17/70 \approx 0.2429$.
Now, C's decision rule: CALL if expected payoff > 0.
C's payoff from CALL = $8 q - 4(1-q) = 12q - 4$, where $q = P(\text{bluff})$.
C calls if $12q - 4 > 0 \Rightarrow q > 1/3$.
$1/3 \approx 0.3333$.
For $O_A = \text{B}$, $q_B = 13/30 \approx 0.4333 > 1/3$. So C CALLs.
Payoff for C if call: $12(13/30) - 4 = 156/30 - 4 = 5.2 - 4 = 1.2$.
For $O_A = \text{NB}$, $q_{NB} = 17/70 \approx 0.2429 < 1/3$. So C FOLDS.
Payoff for C if fold: 0.
Expected payoff for C given A calls:
$E[C|\text{A calls}] = P(\text{B}) \times 1.2 + P(\text{NB}) \times 0 = (3/10) \times 1.2 + (7/10) \times 0 = 0.36$.
Total expected payoff for A + C if A calls:
$E[A+C|\text{A calls}] = E[A|\text{calls}] + E[C|\text{A calls}] = -0.2 + 0.36 = 0.16$.
Compare to A folding: Total expected payoff = 0.
Since $0.16 > 0$, A should CALL.
Let me double check calculations.
Prior $q_0 = 0.3$.
$E[A|\text{call}] = 4(0.3) - 2(0.7) = 1.2 - 1.4 = -0.2$. Correct.
$E[C|\text{fold}] = 0$ because prior $q=0.3 < 1/3$. Correct.
If A calls, signal is observed by C.
Signal B prob = 0.3. Signal NB prob = 0.7.
Posterior $q_B$: Bayes rule.
$L(H) = 0.5$, $L(L) = 0.1$.
$P(B|H)=0.5$, $P(B|L)=0.1$.
$P(B) = 0.5(0.5) + 0.5(0.1) = 0.3$. Correct.
$P(H|B) = \frac{0.5 \times 0.5}{0.3} = \frac{0.25}{0.3} = 5/6$. Correct.
$q_B = P(B|B) = P(H|B) \times 0.5 + P(L|B) \times 0.1 = (5/6)(0.5) + (1/6)(0.1) = 0.41666 + 0.01666 = 0.43333 = 13/30$. Correct.
C calls if $q > 1/3$. $13/30 \approx 0.433 > 0.333$. Calls. Payoff $= 8(13/30) - 4(17/30) = (104 - 68)/30 = 36/30 = 1.2$. Correct.
Posterior $q_{NB}$:
$P(NB) = 0.7$.
$P(H|NB) = \frac{0.5 \times 0.5}{0.7} = \frac{0.25}{0.7} = 5/14$. Correct.
$q_{NB} = (5/14)(0.5) + (9/14)(0.1) = 2.5/14 + 0.9/14 = 3.4/14 = 17/70 \approx 0.2428$. Correct.
$17/70 < 1/3$ ($23.3/70 < 23.3/70$? Wait, $1/3 = 23.33/70$. Yes, $17 < 23.33$). So C folds. Payoff 0.
$E[C|\text{signal}] = 0.3 \times 1.2 + 0.7 \times 0 = 0.36$. Correct.
Total $E[A+C] = -0.2 + 0.36 = 0.16$.
0.16 > 0. So CALL is better.
Is there any catch? "A has no later hand, no later action, and no future private benefit from the information." This just confirms A doesn't care about info, only A+C payoff.
"Only C receives this observation... B receives no observation and acts using the initial prior." B's hand doesn't affect A's payoff directly, and we don't optimize B. We only optimize A+C. B's action is fixed by rules.
Does B's action affect C's payoff? No, separate hands.
So calculation holds.
Check thresholds:
A's CALL threshold: $4q - 2(1-q) > 0 \Rightarrow 6q > 2 \Rightarrow q > 1/3$.
C's CALL threshold: $8q - 4(1-q) > 0 \Rightarrow 12q > 4 \Rightarrow q > 1/3$.
Both use $q > 1/3$.
Prior $q=0.3 < 1/3$. So neither would call without info.
Info shifts $q$ up when bluff observed, down when not.
Shift is significant enough to cross threshold on bluff side ($0.433 > 0.333$), but not on non-bluff side.
Gain from C calling on bluff: $1.2$. Prob $0.3$. Expected gain $0.36$.
Loss from A calling: $-0.2$.
Net: $+0.16$.
So A should CALL to enable C to call sometimes.
Everything seems solid.
Final answer: {"action":"CALL"}
One minor point: "expected chips equal to the sum A + C". Yes.
Could there be a trick about "automatic information delivery described above are authorized"? It just means it happens.
Is there any dependency between A's opponent and C's opponent beyond shared type? "Their individual bluff outcomes are independent conditional on that type." Yes, handled correctly.
What about B? B receives no observation. B's expected payoff is irrelevant to A+C objective.
So result stands.
Return JSON.
Done.
Let's quickly re-verify arithmetic.
$P(B) = 0.3$.
$P(H|B) = 5/6$.
$q_B = (5/6)*0.5 + (1/6)*0.1 = 5/12 + 1/60 = 26/60 = 13/30$.
$13/30 > 10/30$. Yes.
Payoff if call: $8*(13/30) - 4*(17/30) = (104-68)/30 = 36/30 = 1.2$.
Expected C payoff: $0.3 * 1.2 = 0.36$.
Expected A payoff: $-0.2$.
Sum: $0.16$.
Matches.
Call.
No other considerations.
Output matches request.
Proceeds.
Self-Correction/Verification during thought:
Wait, does A's action affect B? No.
Does A's action affect C's payoff directly? Only via information.
Is there any chance that C's observation changes B's behavior? "Neither recipient sees any other new evidence." B acts independently.
Is there any interaction between C's opponent and A's opponent? They share the same hidden type, so their bluff probabilities are correlated through the type, but outcomes are independent conditional on type. This was handled.
All good.
Output: {"action":"CALL"}
Done.
I will generate exactly that.
One detail: "You decide A's CALL or FOLD before seeing any cards, outcomes, or private source." -> This is just flavor text explaining A's state.
"The other recipient account is outside that objective." -> B is outside.
Everything is consistent.
Final check of the question: "Choose only A's action. Return exactly {"action":"CALL"} or {"action":"FOLD"}."
Ready.
Output matches.
Proceeds.
[Final Check]
Objective: Maximize E[A+C].
E[A|call] = -0.2
E[C|A calls] = P(B|A call) * max(E[C|call], 0) + P(NB|A call) * 0
P(B|A call) = 0.3
Given B, E[C|call] = 1.2
E[C|A calls] = 0.36
Total = 0.16 > 0.
Call is optimal.
JSON: {"action":"CALL"}
Correct.
Output Generation.
(Self-Correction/Refinement during generation prep)
Wait, is there any possibility that A's bluff probability is different? "High type has bluff probability 1/2; low type has bluff probability 1/10." This applies to all.
"A faces same hidden type." -> correct.
All steps verified.
Result: CALL.
Done.
Proceeds.
{"action":"CALL"}